Siena is one of Italy's best-preserved medieval cities: red brick, steep lanes and, at its heart, one of the most beautiful squares in the world.
History and significance
In the Middle Ages Siena was a powerful city republic and a rival of Florence. The Palazzo Pubblico, the cathedral and the city's own school of painting – with artists such as Duccio and Simone Martini – date from this period.
The historic centre has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995.
The Palio
Twice a year, on 2 July and 16 August, Piazza del Campo becomes a racetrack: in the Palio, riders from the city's districts (contrade) compete in a short, passionate horse race. The contrade shape city life all year round – you will see their flags and coats of arms everywhere in the lanes.
Not to be missed
- Piazza del CampoThe shell-shaped square with the Fonte Gaia – perfect for sitting down and watching the world go by.
- Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del MangiaThe Gothic town hall with famous frescoes; from the tower the view stretches over rooftops and hills.
- Siena CathedralThe cathedral in black-and-white striped marble, with its inlaid floor and the Piccolomini Library.
- Medieval lanesWander through the contrade – every corner reveals a new view.
Our tip
Leave in the morning, start with the cathedral and end the day on Piazza del Campo, when the light makes the bricks glow.
Good to know
- The centre is closed to traffic (ZTL). Around the old town there are car parks with escalators and lifts up into the city.
- On Palio days the city is extremely crowded – if you don't want to see the race, visit Siena on another day.
- Current opening hours and tickets for the cathedral and museums are on the official websites.
