White marble buildings on a green lawn: Piazza dei Miracoli is one of the most famous monumental squares in the world – and Pisa has more to offer than its tower.
History and significance
In the Middle Ages Pisa was a major maritime republic. Its wealth went into the cathedral complex, built from the 11th century onwards. The bell tower began to lean while it was still being built – which is exactly what made it world-famous.
Piazza del Duomo, as it is officially called, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
More than the tower
Away from the square, Pisa is a lively university town: the arcades of Borgo Stretto, Piazza dei Cavalieri and the riverside promenades along the Arno, the Lungarni.
Not to be missed
- Leaning TowerClimbing the spiral staircase is a unique experience – tickets are valid for a set time slot.
- Cathedral and BaptisteryThe Romanesque cathedral with its splendid façade, and the Baptistery, Italy's largest, with its remarkable acoustics.
- CamposantoThe monumental cemetery with cloister and frescoes – a calm place beside the bustle of the square.
- Old town and LungarniA walk from Piazza dei Cavalieri down to the Arno.
Our tip
Pisa is one of the furthest destinations – leave early and plan a long day. If you have time, combine the square with a stroll through the old town.
Good to know
- To climb the tower, book a timed ticket in advance. Age restrictions apply for children – please check the official website.
- There are paid car parks around Piazza dei Miracoli; parts of the centre have restricted traffic.
- The route follows main roads; depending on traffic it can take considerably longer.


