Few cities have shaped European art like Florence. The Renaissance was born here in the 15th century, and its masterpieces greet you at every turn.
The city of the Medici
Under the Medici family, Florence became a centre of art, science and trade. Architects such as Brunelleschi, sculptors such as Donatello and Michelangelo, and painters such as Botticelli shaped the city you see today.
The historic centre has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. Most sights are only a few minutes' walk apart, so Florence is best explored on foot.
Atmosphere
Early in the morning, before the tour groups arrive, Piazza del Duomo belongs almost entirely to the Florentines. Later in the day, cross the Arno to the Oltrarno district with its artisan workshops, small squares and trattorias.
Not to be missed
- Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore)The cathedral with Brunelleschi's famous dome, Giotto's bell tower and the Baptistery. Climbing the dome or the bell tower rewards you with a superb view over the city.
- Ponte VecchioThe city's oldest bridge across the Arno, lined with goldsmiths' and jewellers' shops.
- Piazza della SignoriaThe political heart of Florence, with Palazzo Vecchio and the Loggia dei Lanzi full of sculptures.
- Uffizi GalleryOne of the world's great art museums, with works by Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael.
- Piazzale Michelangelo and San Miniato al MonteThe finest viewpoints over Florence, especially in the late afternoon.
Our tip
Set off early and allow a full day: the cathedral and old town in the morning, lunch in the Oltrarno, the Uffizi in the afternoon and, to finish, sunset at Piazzale Michelangelo.
Good to know
- The historic centre is a limited traffic zone (ZTL). Park outside it, for example in a car park on the edge of the centre, and continue on foot.
- Booking ahead is strongly recommended for the Uffizi and the cathedral dome climb, especially in high season.
- Opening hours and prices change – please check the official websites before your visit.
